HNAM INPUMKHATNA

20 mins

-03122006av

RMA : Hnam inpumkhatna chungchang kan sawi ho dawn a ni a, hnam inpumkhatna kan tih hian ‘India hnam inpumkhatna’ kan tihna a ni ang a. Kan ram tan hian hnam inpumkhatna hi thil pawimawh hmasa ber a ni a tih theih hial awm e.

Kan sawi ho hmain, a hmasain inhmelhriattirna lo nei hmasa ila

Kan ram hruaitu hmasate pawhin hnam inpumkhatna chungchang hi an lo ngaihtuah nasain, an lo thawk nasa hle tawh a. Engvangin nge hnam inpumkhatna hi kan mamawh a, engtiang chiaha pawimawh nge tih lam lo sawi hmasa dawn ila.

Nang, Marinsang, han sawi hmasa la maw le.

MRSA : Kan hriat angin India ram hi khawvela ram lian zingah 7-na kan ni phak a; mihring tam lamah phei chuan 2-na kan ni hial a, mihring vaibelchhe 100 chuang zet kan ni a. State 28 leh Union Territory 7 kan nei chung hian kan State \henkhatte chu khawvel ram \henkhat ai pawha zau leh mihring pawh cheng tam zawk a ni nuk mai a. ‘Khawmualpui tê deuh kan ni e’ ti ila kan uar a ni hran lo vang. Chu’ngte chu ram pakhat kan nih miau si avangin hnam inpumkhatna hi a pawimawh hlein ka hria.

JAMES : Kan ram a zau chu thuhran ni se, hnam hrang hrang, chi hrang hrang inawmpawlhna ram lian ber kan ni a. Hnam hrang hrang pawh hlawm lian tak tak pathum- Aryan, Dravidian leh Mongolian tihtea \hen hlawk theih kan ni a. |awngpui tia chhiar theih 22 leh hnam khat emaw ram bial bik emaw \awng hman bik chi hrang 844 zet awma chhut a ni bawk a. Pianpui \awnga pawm, mi 10,000 chuangin an hman ngawt pawh 112 lai a awm a, official-a pawm lem lohte nen chuan 1,600 chuang zet a awm nia chhut a ni a. Chutiang tehnuaih chu kan nih avangin hnam inpumkhatna hi kan ngaih pawimawh a \ul khawp mai.

RINGA : Ka’n sawi ve duh chu- Sakhaw hrang hrang betu tam tak kan awm a. Hindu sakhaw betu-82 %, Muslim sakhaw betu-12.1 %, Kristian sakhaw betu-2.3 %, Sikh sakhaw betu-1.9 %, Buddhist sakhaw betu-0.8 %, Jain sakhaw betu-0.4 % leh sakhaw tenau deuh 0.4 % bakah sakhaw vawn mumal nei lo 0.4 % kan awm bawk a. Sakhaw hrang hrang tih dan a lo inang vek lem lo va, chuvangin, hnam inpumkhatna hi kan mamawh a ni.

ZAMI : In han sawi a\ang chuan- Kan ram a zau nasa mai si a, ram bung \hen hrang, sik leh sa inang lo tak tak, hmel leh pianzia pawh hrang hlawk, hnamzia leh nunphung pawh danglam tak, inpawlhsawp tak awm khawm tlat si kan nih avang chuan hnam inpumkhatna hi kan neih ngei hi tihmakmawh a ni tih chu a hriat theih a ni.

RMA : Kan han sawi a\ang khan Inpumkhatna thu hi sawi ho turin a tetham lo va, thil \ul ngawih ngawih a ni tih chu a hriat theih awm e.

Ka’n belh ve leh duh chu, kan sawi ang khan Sakhaw hrang tam tak, chi hrang leh hnam hrang tam tak kan ni chunga Bristish awpna hnuai a\anga zalenna kan lo sual chhuak thei maite khan inpumkhatna neih pawimawhzia a tilang chiang in ti ve lo maw?

MRSA : Kan ramin inpumkhatna kan neih \an dan pawh hi ngaihnawm tham tak a ni a, hnam inpumkhatna atana bul\antute chu- Bristish awpna ata kan zalen theih nana beitute- political party-a hruaitu te, pawl hrang hranga hruaitu fing tak tak te, hnam nunbphung leh thu leh hla lama hruaitute, sakhaw hruaitute leh sumdawngte kha an ni a tih theih awm e. Politics thupui au hla hmangte, hnam nunphung an pho chhuah a, an sawi chhuah dante khan India mipuite kha inlungrualna pein, an inpumkhat theih phah a ni.

JAMES : Independence hnu lamah pawh khan hruaitu \ha tak takte dan zamtu pawlah an han awm a, hnam inpumkhatna ngaipawimawhin hna an thawk zui bawk a. British-in min chhuahsan dawn lai khan India ramah Lal tenau deuh, mahnia thuneihna nei eng emaw zat an awm chung khan hruaitu fing leh remhriate avangin Lal (Raja)-ten an thuneihna leh ropuina zawng zawng kalsan huamin khawvela Democracy ram lian ber chuan tun dinhmun hi a lo thleng ta a ni.

RINGA : British awpna hnuaiah hun rei tak kan awm a, min \hen hrangin inrem lohnate min tuh chunga kan dam khawchhuak te, zalenna kan sual a, kan hlawh chhuah dante pawh a danglam bik a ni. Hemi kan beihna hian ram mipuite-ah ram chak leh inlungrual din duhna a tuh a, min tipumkhattu \ha tak a ni bawkin ka hria.

ZAMI : Hnam chi hrang hrang, inchei dan hrang hrang, ei leh barah pawh kalphung inang lo tak tak kan awm hovin kan thawk tlang a. Hnam \henkhat tana ei tur tui ber maite kha, \henkhat tan ei thiang lote a lo ni a, \henkhat ram lum lutuka an awm laiin, a \hente erawh chu ram vawt lutukah an awm bawk a. Ram bung \henkhatah ruahtui tam lutuk an buaipui laiin, \henkhatah erawh chuan khawkheng an buaipui ve thung a. Kan ram hi ram \ha leh nuam zawk, hun thar \haa kai chho zel tura kan duh a nih chuan chi leh chi, sakhua leh sakhua, kan nihnate dah bo va, kan thawh ho hi thil \ul tak a ni.

RMA : Zamtei sawi kha a dik khawp mai. Mi tam takin inpumkhatna chungchang kan tlangaupui laiin thil dik lo, in\hendarh zawnga mipuite zirtir leh tharum thawh hialte pawh an lo awm ta zel a. Chu’ng mite chuan chhan awm lovin an tibik lovang tih a rinawm a. Hnam inpumkhatna tichhe thei zawnga hma lakna lo awm chhante leh engtianga chu harsatna chu sutkian tur nge tih lo sawi ho leh dawn ila.

Nang, Ringte, bul han \an ve thung la maw le.

RINGA : Kan sawi tak ang khan sakhaw hrang hrang vuantu inpawlhsawp nuk mai kan ni si a. Mahni sakhaw vawn \an nat lutuk avang te, sakhuana thil vawn ngheh tlurna te, sakhuana thil a firfiak zawka laknate hian hnam inpumkhatna a tichhia niin ka hria a; hnam thila inngeih lohna aiin sakhua behchhantuten harsatna an siam lian zawk em aw a tih theih a. Sakhuana lak kawih deuh avang te, atchilh luat avang tein mi an inthat a, buaina an siam \hin. Punjab State kan thlir chuan tharum thawhna leh inrikrapna lo awmte khu a tam zawk chu sakhuana vang hi a ni hial awm e.

ZAMI : Secular State kan ni a, duh duh sakhua kan vuan thei nameuh mai a; amaherawhchu, puithu uchuak lutuk leh mahni sakhua \an lutuk avangin hnam inpumkhatna a chhe thei a ni tih hriat a \ul a nih chu. A nihna ang taka sakhuana hi kan kalpui a nih chuan ‘Mihringte inpawhna leh rinawmna sak tak neihna’ a nih rualin, a nihphung piah lam erawhchu a hlauhawm thei hle a nih chu.

JAMES : Hnam bil thil hian inpumkhatna a tichhe thei bawk a. Mahni hnam bil vohbik duhna hnam hrang hrangah a lo awm hian inlungrualna a tichhia a. Hnam tenau zawkten mahni hnam thil hum duhna avangin buaina an siam ve mek bawk a. Hnam lian leh tam zawkte pawhin hnam tenau deuhte kan dimdawi thiam a, an tan hnawk kan ni thei a ni tih hriat a \ha khawpin ka hria. Mahni duh duh sawi theihna ka nei tih mai avanga hnam hnuaihnung zawkte huat theih tur chi kan sawi a \ha chuang lo va. Hnam tenau zawkte nunphung kan zahsak a, kan ngaihhlut thiam a, hnam pum huapa an tan hmun awl kan pek hi inpumkhat nan thil \angkai tak ni bawkin ka hria.

MRSA : Kan hnamzia leh chenna hmun hran avangtein in\hen hranna a lo awm \hin a. Mahni chenna ram bung bik chauh inngaihtuahna lian tak lo awm \hin hian ram pum huapa inpumkhatna a tichhe bawk niin ka hria. Pipute tihdan phung kan chhawm nasat luat tuk chuan inpumkhat a harsat phah thei tih hre tel ta bawk ila.

RMA : Chulaiah chuan ka’n sawi duh chu : Chenna ram bung \henkhat hlamchhiah bik pawh hian hnam inpumkhatna a tichhe thei khawpin a lang a. North East hi a hnufual deuh ber kan ni a, leilung hausakna lamah chuan a hausa berte zinga mi kan ni a; Infrastucture lam \hat tawk loh avangin leilung hausakna pawh hai chhuah hleih theih a ni lo va. Hna thawh tur lahin chin tawk a nei a, chu chuan hlamchhiah bik nia inhriatna a hring a, helna a chawk chhuak a, hnam hmelma an lo nih phah leh a ni. Ram bung khat chauh ngaihtuah lovin, hlamchhiah bik pawh neih a \ha lo tihna a nih ber chu.

MRSA : Ni e, i’n sawi takah chuan inpumkhat theihna tur chuan ram bung \hen hrang hrangte thil engkimah thlei bik nei lo va kan ngaihtuah a pawimawh hle. Ram bung \henkhatah chuan rel kawng te a chik nek nuk a, chutih lai chuan khawpui ber tlawh lohnate a awm lawi a, kawlphetha te, kawng te, inbiakpawhna te, zirna leh hriselna lam thilte leh a dangte pawh rualkhai taka sem a pawimawh. Hei hian inthikna te, inhuatnate a thlen a,  inpumkhat a tihar tih hi hriat a \ha bawk awm e.

james : Hnam chak leh thiltithei, inlungrual tur chuan ram chhunga remna leh muanna neih hmasak hi thil \ul hmasa nia sawi a ni \hin a. Chi leh kuang thilah buaina neuh neuh a awm reng mai a, hei hian muanna tluantling min neihtir thei lo va, kan politician-te hian sakhua leh hnam thil tlawhchhan kan chin \hinte pawh hi min tibuaitu a ni ti ila, kan uar lutuk em lovang chu.

RINGA : A ni khawp mai. Politician-te i’n sawi rik takah chuan eptu lamin rorel lai kan beih dante hi a hrisel tawk lo hlein a lang a. Tihhminghliau a, mipui rin an hlawh loh theihna turin sorkar paihthlak dan mawlh kan ngaihtuah a. Hemi hian a hrin chu Band te, buaina te, nawrhte leh tharum thawhnate hial pawh a thlen thei a, inlak hranna leh kal pen theihna hlauhawm tak a ni.

ZAMI : Kan rama innghirnghonate nuai bo tur hian a bulthum a\angin ei leh bar zawn kawnga harsatna te, chenna mumal neih lohna te, ziak leh chhiar thiam lohna te, hnathawh tur hmuh lohnate hi sutkian a pawimawhin ka hria. Mipui leh mipui inkara inan lohna / inthlauhna nasa lutuk hi tihtlem a \ul a. Dan zamtuten an zam mai a tawk lo va, a hmunah ngei tihpuitlin a \ul a ni. Loneitu chu ram a neih chuan a dingchang mai tur a ni; miin thil leina tur pawisa a neih phawt chuan sumdawngte leh thilsiamna hmuna thawkte an ham\ha ve mai tur a ni dawn lo’m ni? Chutiang zel chuan thil dangte pawh.

RMA : Politics chungchang kha tuihnih ve leh lawk ila. Politician-ten politics khelh nan zirlaite an hmang fo mai hi a \ha lo hlein ka hria a, an zirlaiin a tawrh phah mai bakah, an ngaihtuahna a \ha lo zawngin a her danglam nasa a, zirlaite hi kan ram hmabak an nih avangin khua leh tui \ha ni tura kan lo buatsaih hi a \ul a ni.

JAMES : A nihna takah chuan politics hi mi duh anga awm a, mi tihlawm tumna, mite chanchin a chhia a \ha sawina a ni a; rilru la puitling lo leh kum lama la naupang zawkte politics-a an inrawlh hi ram tan a \ha ber lem lo a ni.

ZAMI : Sawi ve leh ka’n duh chu : Hnam inpumkhatna hi hmanraw hmanga chher leh sak chi a ni lo va, mihring thinlungah nghet taka tuh zawk tur a ni. Hei hi zirna kalhmang dik a ni a, muang deuh mah se a nghetin a tlo a ni. Primary School chinah mahni hnam bil \awngin kan zir thei a, kan pianpui \awng ni lo hian zir ta ila a manganthlak thei khawp ang. Tin, zirna hi hnam din nana intuh ngheh nana hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni a. Zirlai bu a\anga kan zir leh zirna ina kan thiltih hrang hrangte hian kan hma lam huna kan ram awm dante a hril thui hle a. Zirna hmanga midangte hmangaih tur te, an hnam nunphung zahsak \ulziate kan inzirtir a \ul bawkin ka hria.

RINGA : |awng pawimawh thu han sawi ve leh ka duh a : |awng hi khawii ram tan pawh inpumkhatna atan a pawimawh em em a, mi tu pawh \awng khat hmanga titi ho theite chu chawplehchilhin an inpumkhat nghal mai \hin a. Chutiang bawkin \awng inhretawn lote karah inpumkhatna thu hi sawi rik ngam chi pawh a ni lo. Kan pianpui \awng bakah hian Hnam |awng atana kan ram Danpuiin a pawm -Hindi hi kan thiam a pawimawh khawpin ka hria.

MRSA : Hnam inpumkhatna tura Media pawimawhna pawh hi a lian khawp mai. Chhiar chi a ni emaw, ngaihthlak chi a ni emaw, en chi a ni emaw an dinhmun hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Hnam leh ram ropui dinna leh ram chhunga chengte inrem leh lungrual taka min awmtir thei turin nasa lehzualin hma han la zel se. Intihbingna leh inpumkhatna tichhe thei lam chi puanzar kawngah fimkhur lehzual thei sela a \hain a rinawm.

RMA : Mi tin hian kan hnam tih dan, kan kalphung, kan \awng te, kan sakhaw biakte hi inzahsak tawn \heuh thei ila, Kan chipui an nih loh avanga en hrang ngawt lovin unau-ah siam tum zawk thei ila, hnam inpumkhatna lamah chuan hma kan sawn theih ngei a beisei awm bawkin ka hria.

ZAMI : Hnam hrang hrang hian kutpui, hun pawimawh kan nei hlawm a, hengte hi inzahsak tawnin, inngaihhlutsak thei ta bawk ila kan inpawh phah deuh lo’ng maw?

JAMES : Mizote hi British khan ‘Excluded Area’-a min lo dah vang kha nge ni? Indian lo riau hian kan inhria niin a lang a. Hemi rilru pawh hi kan paih bo a \ul khawpin ka hria. Indian kan ni tho si a.

MRSA : A dik khawp mai. Kan thuziak mite leh film lam siamtute pawh hian hnamdang huatna leh hmuhsitna tuh thei lam hawi kan telh loh a \ha khawp mai.

RINGA : Infiamna lam hawi pawh han sawi deuh a chakawm a; kan sawi hram duh chu- Infiamna hian inunauna \ha a siam thei a, hnam hrang hrangte pumkhatah min awmtir thei tih hi.

ZAMI : Hnam Inpumkhatna tùra sulsutu ropui Indira Gandhi chuan, “Hnam hrang hrang, chi hrang hrang, nunphung chi hrang hrang leh sakhaw hrang zawng zawngte tih dan phung kan zahsak a, kan hriat thiam chauhin Hnam Inpumkhatna hi kan nei thei ang,” a lo ti a, dik hlein ka hria.

RMA : Awle, kan sawi ta nual mai a; sawi kim vek sen a ni lo va, tuna tan chuan lo duh tawk dawn tawh ila.

Hnam tin, chi tin, \awng tinte inpawlhsawp nuk mai kha ram khat kan ni miau mai si a, mahni chi emaw hnam bil emaw ram bung \hen bik tan chauh thil ti dawn ila, kan ram hian hma a sawn dawn lo mai ni lovin a tlukchhiat phah thei a ni.

Kum tin puitling chinin mahni hming ziah hnana kan intiam thar \hin :

“India ram khua leh tui ka nihna angin, khawtlang \ha, kalphung bulpui, khua leh tuite inkara harsatna te, pawl leh pawl emaw chi leh chi inkara buaina reng reng a muanawm zawnga chinfel tur a ni tih hi ka nemnghat a; tin, ram inpumkhatna tichhe thei thil lo pung zelah kan \henawm hnaiah leh India ram khawii hmunah pawh intihbuaina eng chi pawh lo awm sela, tharum thawh lo turin ka intiam e,” tih hi engtik lai pawhin i hre thar reng ang u.